Optimal. Leaf size=809 \[ -\frac {\sqrt {c+d x^4}}{a x}+\frac {\sqrt {d} x \sqrt {c+d x^4}}{a \left (\sqrt {c}+\sqrt {d} x^2\right )}-\frac {\sqrt {-\frac {b c-a d}{\sqrt {-a} \sqrt {b}}} \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {-\frac {b c-a d}{\sqrt {-a} \sqrt {b}}} x}{\sqrt {c+d x^4}}\right )}{4 a}-\frac {\sqrt {\frac {b c-a d}{\sqrt {-a} \sqrt {b}}} \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {\frac {b c-a d}{\sqrt {-a} \sqrt {b}}} x}{\sqrt {c+d x^4}}\right )}{4 a}-\frac {\sqrt [4]{c} \sqrt [4]{d} \left (\sqrt {c}+\sqrt {d} x^2\right ) \sqrt {\frac {c+d x^4}{\left (\sqrt {c}+\sqrt {d} x^2\right )^2}} E\left (2 \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt [4]{d} x}{\sqrt [4]{c}}\right )|\frac {1}{2}\right )}{a \sqrt {c+d x^4}}+\frac {b c^{5/4} \sqrt [4]{d} \left (\sqrt {c}+\sqrt {d} x^2\right ) \sqrt {\frac {c+d x^4}{\left (\sqrt {c}+\sqrt {d} x^2\right )^2}} F\left (2 \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt [4]{d} x}{\sqrt [4]{c}}\right )|\frac {1}{2}\right )}{a (b c+a d) \sqrt {c+d x^4}}-\frac {\left (\sqrt {b} \sqrt {c}-\sqrt {-a} \sqrt {d}\right ) (b c-a d) \left (\sqrt {c}+\sqrt {d} x^2\right ) \sqrt {\frac {c+d x^4}{\left (\sqrt {c}+\sqrt {d} x^2\right )^2}} \Pi \left (\frac {\left (\sqrt {b} \sqrt {c}+\sqrt {-a} \sqrt {d}\right )^2}{4 \sqrt {-a} \sqrt {b} \sqrt {c} \sqrt {d}};2 \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt [4]{d} x}{\sqrt [4]{c}}\right )|\frac {1}{2}\right )}{8 \sqrt {b} \sqrt [4]{c} \left ((-a)^{3/2} \sqrt {b} \sqrt {c}+a^2 \sqrt {d}\right ) \sqrt [4]{d} \sqrt {c+d x^4}}-\frac {\left (\sqrt {b} \sqrt {c}+\sqrt {-a} \sqrt {d}\right ) (b c-a d) \left (\sqrt {c}+\sqrt {d} x^2\right ) \sqrt {\frac {c+d x^4}{\left (\sqrt {c}+\sqrt {d} x^2\right )^2}} \Pi \left (-\frac {\sqrt {c} \left (\sqrt {b}-\frac {\sqrt {-a} \sqrt {d}}{\sqrt {c}}\right )^2}{4 \sqrt {-a} \sqrt {b} \sqrt {d}};2 \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt [4]{d} x}{\sqrt [4]{c}}\right )|\frac {1}{2}\right )}{8 a \sqrt {b} \sqrt [4]{c} \left (\sqrt {-a} \sqrt {b} \sqrt {c}+a \sqrt {d}\right ) \sqrt [4]{d} \sqrt {c+d x^4}} \]
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Rubi [A]
time = 1.15, antiderivative size = 1031, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.27, number of steps
used = 13, number of rules used = 8, integrand size = 24, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.333, Rules used = {486, 598, 311,
226, 1210, 504, 1231, 1721} \begin {gather*} -\frac {(b c-a d) \left (\sqrt {d} x^2+\sqrt {c}\right ) \sqrt {\frac {d x^4+c}{\left (\sqrt {d} x^2+\sqrt {c}\right )^2}} \Pi \left (\frac {\left (\sqrt {b} \sqrt {c}+\sqrt {-a} \sqrt {d}\right )^2}{4 \sqrt {-a} \sqrt {b} \sqrt {c} \sqrt {d}};2 \text {ArcTan}\left (\frac {\sqrt [4]{d} x}{\sqrt [4]{c}}\right )|\frac {1}{2}\right ) \left (\sqrt {b} \sqrt {c}-\sqrt {-a} \sqrt {d}\right )^2}{8 (-a)^{3/2} \sqrt {b} \sqrt [4]{c} \sqrt [4]{d} (b c+a d) \sqrt {d x^4+c}}+\frac {\sqrt {b c-a d} \text {ArcTan}\left (\frac {\sqrt {b c-a d} x}{\sqrt [4]{-a} \sqrt [4]{b} \sqrt {d x^4+c}}\right )}{4 (-a)^{5/4} \sqrt [4]{b}}+\frac {\sqrt {a d-b c} \text {ArcTan}\left (\frac {\sqrt {a d-b c} x}{\sqrt [4]{-a} \sqrt [4]{b} \sqrt {d x^4+c}}\right )}{4 (-a)^{5/4} \sqrt [4]{b}}-\frac {\sqrt [4]{c} \sqrt [4]{d} \left (\sqrt {d} x^2+\sqrt {c}\right ) \sqrt {\frac {d x^4+c}{\left (\sqrt {d} x^2+\sqrt {c}\right )^2}} E\left (2 \text {ArcTan}\left (\frac {\sqrt [4]{d} x}{\sqrt [4]{c}}\right )|\frac {1}{2}\right )}{a \sqrt {d x^4+c}}+\frac {\sqrt [4]{c} \sqrt [4]{d} \left (\sqrt {d} x^2+\sqrt {c}\right ) \sqrt {\frac {d x^4+c}{\left (\sqrt {d} x^2+\sqrt {c}\right )^2}} F\left (2 \text {ArcTan}\left (\frac {\sqrt [4]{d} x}{\sqrt [4]{c}}\right )|\frac {1}{2}\right )}{2 a \sqrt {d x^4+c}}+\frac {\left (\sqrt {c}-\frac {\sqrt {-a} \sqrt {d}}{\sqrt {b}}\right ) \sqrt [4]{d} (b c-a d) \left (\sqrt {d} x^2+\sqrt {c}\right ) \sqrt {\frac {d x^4+c}{\left (\sqrt {d} x^2+\sqrt {c}\right )^2}} F\left (2 \text {ArcTan}\left (\frac {\sqrt [4]{d} x}{\sqrt [4]{c}}\right )|\frac {1}{2}\right )}{4 a \sqrt [4]{c} (b c+a d) \sqrt {d x^4+c}}+\frac {\left (\sqrt {c}+\frac {\sqrt {-a} \sqrt {d}}{\sqrt {b}}\right ) \sqrt [4]{d} (b c-a d) \left (\sqrt {d} x^2+\sqrt {c}\right ) \sqrt {\frac {d x^4+c}{\left (\sqrt {d} x^2+\sqrt {c}\right )^2}} F\left (2 \text {ArcTan}\left (\frac {\sqrt [4]{d} x}{\sqrt [4]{c}}\right )|\frac {1}{2}\right )}{4 a \sqrt [4]{c} (b c+a d) \sqrt {d x^4+c}}+\frac {\left (\sqrt {b} \sqrt {c}+\sqrt {-a} \sqrt {d}\right )^2 (b c-a d) \left (\sqrt {d} x^2+\sqrt {c}\right ) \sqrt {\frac {d x^4+c}{\left (\sqrt {d} x^2+\sqrt {c}\right )^2}} \Pi \left (-\frac {\left (\sqrt {b} \sqrt {c}-\sqrt {-a} \sqrt {d}\right )^2}{4 \sqrt {-a} \sqrt {b} \sqrt {c} \sqrt {d}};2 \text {ArcTan}\left (\frac {\sqrt [4]{d} x}{\sqrt [4]{c}}\right )|\frac {1}{2}\right )}{8 (-a)^{3/2} \sqrt {b} \sqrt [4]{c} \sqrt [4]{d} (b c+a d) \sqrt {d x^4+c}}-\frac {\sqrt {d x^4+c}}{a x}+\frac {\sqrt {d} x \sqrt {d x^4+c}}{a \left (\sqrt {d} x^2+\sqrt {c}\right )} \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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Rule 226
Rule 311
Rule 486
Rule 504
Rule 598
Rule 1210
Rule 1231
Rule 1721
Rubi steps
\begin {align*} \int \frac {\sqrt {c+d x^4}}{x^2 \left (a+b x^4\right )} \, dx &=-\frac {\sqrt {c+d x^4}}{a x}+\frac {\int \frac {x^2 \left (-b c+2 a d+b d x^4\right )}{\left (a+b x^4\right ) \sqrt {c+d x^4}} \, dx}{a}\\ &=-\frac {\sqrt {c+d x^4}}{a x}+\frac {\int \left (\frac {d x^2}{\sqrt {c+d x^4}}+\frac {(-b c+a d) x^2}{\left (a+b x^4\right ) \sqrt {c+d x^4}}\right ) \, dx}{a}\\ &=-\frac {\sqrt {c+d x^4}}{a x}+\frac {d \int \frac {x^2}{\sqrt {c+d x^4}} \, dx}{a}+\frac {(-b c+a d) \int \frac {x^2}{\left (a+b x^4\right ) \sqrt {c+d x^4}} \, dx}{a}\\ &=-\frac {\sqrt {c+d x^4}}{a x}+\frac {\left (\sqrt {c} \sqrt {d}\right ) \int \frac {1}{\sqrt {c+d x^4}} \, dx}{a}-\frac {\left (\sqrt {c} \sqrt {d}\right ) \int \frac {1-\frac {\sqrt {d} x^2}{\sqrt {c}}}{\sqrt {c+d x^4}} \, dx}{a}+\frac {(b c-a d) \int \frac {1}{\left (\sqrt {-a}-\sqrt {b} x^2\right ) \sqrt {c+d x^4}} \, dx}{2 a \sqrt {b}}-\frac {(b c-a d) \int \frac {1}{\left (\sqrt {-a}+\sqrt {b} x^2\right ) \sqrt {c+d x^4}} \, dx}{2 a \sqrt {b}}\\ &=-\frac {\sqrt {c+d x^4}}{a x}+\frac {\sqrt {d} x \sqrt {c+d x^4}}{a \left (\sqrt {c}+\sqrt {d} x^2\right )}-\frac {\sqrt [4]{c} \sqrt [4]{d} \left (\sqrt {c}+\sqrt {d} x^2\right ) \sqrt {\frac {c+d x^4}{\left (\sqrt {c}+\sqrt {d} x^2\right )^2}} E\left (2 \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt [4]{d} x}{\sqrt [4]{c}}\right )|\frac {1}{2}\right )}{a \sqrt {c+d x^4}}+\frac {\sqrt [4]{c} \sqrt [4]{d} \left (\sqrt {c}+\sqrt {d} x^2\right ) \sqrt {\frac {c+d x^4}{\left (\sqrt {c}+\sqrt {d} x^2\right )^2}} F\left (2 \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt [4]{d} x}{\sqrt [4]{c}}\right )|\frac {1}{2}\right )}{2 a \sqrt {c+d x^4}}+\frac {\left (\sqrt {c} \left (\sqrt {b} \sqrt {c}-\sqrt {-a} \sqrt {d}\right ) (b c-a d)\right ) \int \frac {1+\frac {\sqrt {d} x^2}{\sqrt {c}}}{\left (\sqrt {-a}-\sqrt {b} x^2\right ) \sqrt {c+d x^4}} \, dx}{2 a (b c+a d)}-\frac {\left (\sqrt {c} \left (\sqrt {b} \sqrt {c}+\sqrt {-a} \sqrt {d}\right ) (b c-a d)\right ) \int \frac {1+\frac {\sqrt {d} x^2}{\sqrt {c}}}{\left (\sqrt {-a}+\sqrt {b} x^2\right ) \sqrt {c+d x^4}} \, dx}{2 a (b c+a d)}+\frac {\left (\left (\sqrt {b} \sqrt {c}-\sqrt {-a} \sqrt {d}\right ) \sqrt {d} (b c-a d)\right ) \int \frac {1}{\sqrt {c+d x^4}} \, dx}{2 a \sqrt {b} (b c+a d)}+\frac {\left (\left (\sqrt {b} \sqrt {c}+\sqrt {-a} \sqrt {d}\right ) \sqrt {d} (b c-a d)\right ) \int \frac {1}{\sqrt {c+d x^4}} \, dx}{2 a \sqrt {b} (b c+a d)}\\ &=-\frac {\sqrt {c+d x^4}}{a x}+\frac {\sqrt {d} x \sqrt {c+d x^4}}{a \left (\sqrt {c}+\sqrt {d} x^2\right )}+\frac {\sqrt {b c-a d} \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {b c-a d} x}{\sqrt [4]{-a} \sqrt [4]{b} \sqrt {c+d x^4}}\right )}{4 (-a)^{5/4} \sqrt [4]{b}}+\frac {\sqrt {-b c+a d} \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {-b c+a d} x}{\sqrt [4]{-a} \sqrt [4]{b} \sqrt {c+d x^4}}\right )}{4 (-a)^{5/4} \sqrt [4]{b}}-\frac {\sqrt [4]{c} \sqrt [4]{d} \left (\sqrt {c}+\sqrt {d} x^2\right ) \sqrt {\frac {c+d x^4}{\left (\sqrt {c}+\sqrt {d} x^2\right )^2}} E\left (2 \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt [4]{d} x}{\sqrt [4]{c}}\right )|\frac {1}{2}\right )}{a \sqrt {c+d x^4}}+\frac {\sqrt [4]{c} \sqrt [4]{d} \left (\sqrt {c}+\sqrt {d} x^2\right ) \sqrt {\frac {c+d x^4}{\left (\sqrt {c}+\sqrt {d} x^2\right )^2}} F\left (2 \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt [4]{d} x}{\sqrt [4]{c}}\right )|\frac {1}{2}\right )}{2 a \sqrt {c+d x^4}}+\frac {\left (\sqrt {b} \sqrt {c}-\sqrt {-a} \sqrt {d}\right ) \sqrt [4]{d} (b c-a d) \left (\sqrt {c}+\sqrt {d} x^2\right ) \sqrt {\frac {c+d x^4}{\left (\sqrt {c}+\sqrt {d} x^2\right )^2}} F\left (2 \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt [4]{d} x}{\sqrt [4]{c}}\right )|\frac {1}{2}\right )}{4 a \sqrt {b} \sqrt [4]{c} (b c+a d) \sqrt {c+d x^4}}+\frac {\left (\sqrt {b} \sqrt {c}+\sqrt {-a} \sqrt {d}\right ) \sqrt [4]{d} (b c-a d) \left (\sqrt {c}+\sqrt {d} x^2\right ) \sqrt {\frac {c+d x^4}{\left (\sqrt {c}+\sqrt {d} x^2\right )^2}} F\left (2 \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt [4]{d} x}{\sqrt [4]{c}}\right )|\frac {1}{2}\right )}{4 a \sqrt {b} \sqrt [4]{c} (b c+a d) \sqrt {c+d x^4}}+\frac {\left (\sqrt {b} \sqrt {c}+\sqrt {-a} \sqrt {d}\right )^2 (b c-a d) \left (\sqrt {c}+\sqrt {d} x^2\right ) \sqrt {\frac {c+d x^4}{\left (\sqrt {c}+\sqrt {d} x^2\right )^2}} \Pi \left (-\frac {\left (\sqrt {b} \sqrt {c}-\sqrt {-a} \sqrt {d}\right )^2}{4 \sqrt {-a} \sqrt {b} \sqrt {c} \sqrt {d}};2 \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt [4]{d} x}{\sqrt [4]{c}}\right )|\frac {1}{2}\right )}{8 (-a)^{3/2} \sqrt {b} \sqrt [4]{c} \sqrt [4]{d} (b c+a d) \sqrt {c+d x^4}}-\frac {\left (\sqrt {b} \sqrt {c}-\sqrt {-a} \sqrt {d}\right )^2 (b c-a d) \left (\sqrt {c}+\sqrt {d} x^2\right ) \sqrt {\frac {c+d x^4}{\left (\sqrt {c}+\sqrt {d} x^2\right )^2}} \Pi \left (\frac {\left (\sqrt {b} \sqrt {c}+\sqrt {-a} \sqrt {d}\right )^2}{4 \sqrt {-a} \sqrt {b} \sqrt {c} \sqrt {d}};2 \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt [4]{d} x}{\sqrt [4]{c}}\right )|\frac {1}{2}\right )}{8 (-a)^{3/2} \sqrt {b} \sqrt [4]{c} \sqrt [4]{d} (b c+a d) \sqrt {c+d x^4}}\\ \end {align*}
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Mathematica [C] Result contains higher order function than in optimal. Order 6 vs. order 4 in
optimal.
time = 10.07, size = 138, normalized size = 0.17 \begin {gather*} \frac {-21 a \left (c+d x^4\right )-7 (b c-2 a d) x^4 \sqrt {1+\frac {d x^4}{c}} F_1\left (\frac {3}{4};\frac {1}{2},1;\frac {7}{4};-\frac {d x^4}{c},-\frac {b x^4}{a}\right )+3 b d x^8 \sqrt {1+\frac {d x^4}{c}} F_1\left (\frac {7}{4};\frac {1}{2},1;\frac {11}{4};-\frac {d x^4}{c},-\frac {b x^4}{a}\right )}{21 a^2 x \sqrt {c+d x^4}} \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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Maple [C] Result contains higher order function than in optimal. Order 9 vs. order
4.
time = 0.40, size = 421, normalized size = 0.52
method | result | size |
risch | \(-\frac {\sqrt {d \,x^{4}+c}}{a x}+\frac {\frac {i \sqrt {d}\, \sqrt {c}\, \sqrt {1-\frac {i \sqrt {d}\, x^{2}}{\sqrt {c}}}\, \sqrt {1+\frac {i \sqrt {d}\, x^{2}}{\sqrt {c}}}\, \left (\EllipticF \left (x \sqrt {\frac {i \sqrt {d}}{\sqrt {c}}}, i\right )-\EllipticE \left (x \sqrt {\frac {i \sqrt {d}}{\sqrt {c}}}, i\right )\right )}{\sqrt {\frac {i \sqrt {d}}{\sqrt {c}}}\, \sqrt {d \,x^{4}+c}}+\frac {\left (a d -b c \right ) \left (\munderset {\underline {\hspace {1.25 ex}}\alpha =\RootOf \left (\textit {\_Z}^{4} b +a \right )}{\sum }\frac {-\frac {\arctanh \left (\frac {2 d \,x^{2} \underline {\hspace {1.25 ex}}\alpha ^{2}+2 c}{2 \sqrt {\frac {-a d +b c}{b}}\, \sqrt {d \,x^{4}+c}}\right )}{\sqrt {\frac {-a d +b c}{b}}}+\frac {2 \underline {\hspace {1.25 ex}}\alpha ^{3} b \sqrt {1-\frac {i \sqrt {d}\, x^{2}}{\sqrt {c}}}\, \sqrt {1+\frac {i \sqrt {d}\, x^{2}}{\sqrt {c}}}\, \EllipticPi \left (x \sqrt {\frac {i \sqrt {d}}{\sqrt {c}}}, \frac {i \sqrt {c}\, \underline {\hspace {1.25 ex}}\alpha ^{2} b}{\sqrt {d}\, a}, \frac {\sqrt {-\frac {i \sqrt {d}}{\sqrt {c}}}}{\sqrt {\frac {i \sqrt {d}}{\sqrt {c}}}}\right )}{\sqrt {\frac {i \sqrt {d}}{\sqrt {c}}}\, a \sqrt {d \,x^{4}+c}}}{\underline {\hspace {1.25 ex}}\alpha }\right )}{8 b}}{a}\) | \(318\) |
elliptic | \(-\frac {\sqrt {d \,x^{4}+c}}{a x}+\frac {i \sqrt {d}\, \sqrt {c}\, \sqrt {1-\frac {i \sqrt {d}\, x^{2}}{\sqrt {c}}}\, \sqrt {1+\frac {i \sqrt {d}\, x^{2}}{\sqrt {c}}}\, \left (\EllipticF \left (x \sqrt {\frac {i \sqrt {d}}{\sqrt {c}}}, i\right )-\EllipticE \left (x \sqrt {\frac {i \sqrt {d}}{\sqrt {c}}}, i\right )\right )}{a \sqrt {\frac {i \sqrt {d}}{\sqrt {c}}}\, \sqrt {d \,x^{4}+c}}-\frac {\munderset {\underline {\hspace {1.25 ex}}\alpha =\RootOf \left (\textit {\_Z}^{4} b +a \right )}{\sum }\frac {\left (-a d +b c \right ) \left (-\frac {\arctanh \left (\frac {2 d \,x^{2} \underline {\hspace {1.25 ex}}\alpha ^{2}+2 c}{2 \sqrt {\frac {-a d +b c}{b}}\, \sqrt {d \,x^{4}+c}}\right )}{\sqrt {\frac {-a d +b c}{b}}}+\frac {2 \underline {\hspace {1.25 ex}}\alpha ^{3} b \sqrt {1-\frac {i \sqrt {d}\, x^{2}}{\sqrt {c}}}\, \sqrt {1+\frac {i \sqrt {d}\, x^{2}}{\sqrt {c}}}\, \EllipticPi \left (x \sqrt {\frac {i \sqrt {d}}{\sqrt {c}}}, \frac {i \sqrt {c}\, \underline {\hspace {1.25 ex}}\alpha ^{2} b}{\sqrt {d}\, a}, \frac {\sqrt {-\frac {i \sqrt {d}}{\sqrt {c}}}}{\sqrt {\frac {i \sqrt {d}}{\sqrt {c}}}}\right )}{\sqrt {\frac {i \sqrt {d}}{\sqrt {c}}}\, a \sqrt {d \,x^{4}+c}}\right )}{\underline {\hspace {1.25 ex}}\alpha }}{8 b a}\) | \(319\) |
default | \(-\frac {b \left (\frac {i \sqrt {d}\, \sqrt {c}\, \sqrt {1-\frac {i \sqrt {d}\, x^{2}}{\sqrt {c}}}\, \sqrt {1+\frac {i \sqrt {d}\, x^{2}}{\sqrt {c}}}\, \left (\EllipticF \left (x \sqrt {\frac {i \sqrt {d}}{\sqrt {c}}}, i\right )-\EllipticE \left (x \sqrt {\frac {i \sqrt {d}}{\sqrt {c}}}, i\right )\right )}{b \sqrt {\frac {i \sqrt {d}}{\sqrt {c}}}\, \sqrt {d \,x^{4}+c}}-\frac {\munderset {\underline {\hspace {1.25 ex}}\alpha =\RootOf \left (\textit {\_Z}^{4} b +a \right )}{\sum }\frac {\left (a d -b c \right ) \left (-\frac {\arctanh \left (\frac {2 d \,x^{2} \underline {\hspace {1.25 ex}}\alpha ^{2}+2 c}{2 \sqrt {\frac {-a d +b c}{b}}\, \sqrt {d \,x^{4}+c}}\right )}{\sqrt {\frac {-a d +b c}{b}}}+\frac {2 \underline {\hspace {1.25 ex}}\alpha ^{3} b \sqrt {1-\frac {i \sqrt {d}\, x^{2}}{\sqrt {c}}}\, \sqrt {1+\frac {i \sqrt {d}\, x^{2}}{\sqrt {c}}}\, \EllipticPi \left (x \sqrt {\frac {i \sqrt {d}}{\sqrt {c}}}, \frac {i \sqrt {c}\, \underline {\hspace {1.25 ex}}\alpha ^{2} b}{\sqrt {d}\, a}, \frac {\sqrt {-\frac {i \sqrt {d}}{\sqrt {c}}}}{\sqrt {\frac {i \sqrt {d}}{\sqrt {c}}}}\right )}{\sqrt {\frac {i \sqrt {d}}{\sqrt {c}}}\, a \sqrt {d \,x^{4}+c}}\right )}{\underline {\hspace {1.25 ex}}\alpha }}{8 b^{2}}\right )}{a}+\frac {-\frac {\sqrt {d \,x^{4}+c}}{x}+\frac {2 i \sqrt {d}\, \sqrt {c}\, \sqrt {1-\frac {i \sqrt {d}\, x^{2}}{\sqrt {c}}}\, \sqrt {1+\frac {i \sqrt {d}\, x^{2}}{\sqrt {c}}}\, \left (\EllipticF \left (x \sqrt {\frac {i \sqrt {d}}{\sqrt {c}}}, i\right )-\EllipticE \left (x \sqrt {\frac {i \sqrt {d}}{\sqrt {c}}}, i\right )\right )}{\sqrt {\frac {i \sqrt {d}}{\sqrt {c}}}\, \sqrt {d \,x^{4}+c}}}{a}\) | \(421\) |
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Maxima [F]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \text {Failed to integrate} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Fricas [F(-1)] Timed out
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \text {Timed out} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Sympy [F]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \int \frac {\sqrt {c + d x^{4}}}{x^{2} \left (a + b x^{4}\right )}\, dx \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Giac [F]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \text {could not integrate} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Mupad [F]
time = 0.00, size = -1, normalized size = -0.00 \begin {gather*} \int \frac {\sqrt {d\,x^4+c}}{x^2\,\left (b\,x^4+a\right )} \,d x \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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